Types and Treatment Options for Oral Neoplasm
Posted on 7/1/2024 by Young Jun DDS MD FACS |
 Oral neoplasms are tumors or abnormal growths that appear in the mouth. You might notice abnormal tissue growths or neoplasms in and around the mouth, including the palate, lips, cheek lining, and gums. These growths might seem harmless at first but can indicate the onset of a severe oral issue. Seeking urgent medical assistance from a dental professional can ensure you get the proper diagnosis.
Types of Oral Neoplasm
Oral neoplasms fall into three categories. These abnormal growths can be benign, precancerous, or malignant.
Benign neoplasms are harmless and do not spread to other regions. They often go away on their own, or you can use OTC medications to treat them. They develop from factors such as bacterial or fungal infections, cell overgrowth, and mouth irritation. Examples of benign neoplasms include oral thrush, warts, cysts, and odontomas.
Precancerous oral neoplasms are white or red growths that do not go away on their own. They are usually the first signs of oral cancer and require urgent removal before they can become malignant. Common types include leukoplakia and erythroplakia.
Malignant oral neoplasms are cancerous tumors. If untreated, cancerous neoplasms can spread to other body organs. Types of malignant neoplasms include carcinomas, sarcomas, lymphomas, mucosal melanoma, and myelomas.
Treatment Options for Oral Neoplasm
Oral neoplasms are highly treatable and manageable. However, patients may have to undergo various tests, including oral screening and biopsies, to determine if the growth is benign or malignant.
The appropriate treatment varies based on the diagnosis and type of neoplasm. Possible solutions include medications, surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
Contact Our Practice Today
If you or your loved one notice a tumor in your mouth, do not hesitate to contact an oral specialist for urgent medical intervention. Early and proper diagnosis can help determine if the growth is benign or malignant. With the appropriate treatment, oral neoplasm is curable and manageable. Contact us to book an appointment with our oral and maxillofacial surgeons.
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